Accountability
When do we hold the accountants accountable?
In the wake of accounting scandals at Enron and WorldCom, the question arose: how to hold accountants accountable, when it is they who are supposed to be the objective determinants of a firm's financial ethics? Merely having to 'sign off' on an audit was not enough to ensure that the accountants at firms as reputable as Arthur Anderson adhered to GAAP (Chartier 2002). The need for ethical accounting is vital to ensure that companies act with all due transparency: "Accounting fraud usually occurs when a company overstates its assets or revenue, or understates its liabilities and expenses. Companies feel the pressure to commit such acts because the market reaction can be harsh for companies if their revenue projections do not match actual earnings. In addition, senior corporate officials' compensation packages may be directly tied to hitting targeted earnings. Thus, this creates an insatiable need to ensure that the corporate earnings projections are precisely...
Shift to Activity-Based Accounting Discuss the Information Systems implications of this case. How do the business processes and the Information Systems relate to solve the problems encountered? The devolution and dissolution of the corporation known as WorldCom, due to accounting fraud rocked the business world. However, there is at least one potential solution for what is left of the company. The company has shifted from spreadsheet accounting to using activity-based software
However, they have also changed the face of the accounting profession in a way that will affect the education and conduct of accountants in the future. In the future, the accountant will have to do more than to balance the books. In order to understand the potential educational requirements for accountants in the future, we will examine how they have changed historically and then apply the changes that have
The forensic accounting done on Koss reveals the importance for a business's auditing firm's responsibilities. It also shows that an auditing firm is liable to face legal charges for failing to find a fraud in their accounting activities in a business. The forensic accounting carried out on Koss revealed that the Vice President Sujata and the former Senior Accountant, Julie Mulvane, engaged in a range of accounting fraud cover ups
Social Accounting Socio-economic accounting as a term and as a subdiscipline of accounting is a relatively new phenomenon. It is sometimes confused with social accounting, which is an established field of accounting and economics. Social accounting was first introduced by J.R. Hicks of Oxford University in The Social Framework: An Introduction to Economics, published in 1942. The accounting research of the time interpreted it as the whole system of accounts
Investors want to know how a stock will perform in the future, not just its historical value and capital maintenance expenses. What arguments can be raised against the "politicization" of accounting standard setting? One accountant believes that the FASB "has outlived its usefulness and that the SEC, adequately funded, should exercise its 1934 mandate and take full control of accounting standards. Furthermore, the SEC should also reaffirm the use of historic
Systems of income and financial position would superimpose standards of normalization upon everyone within the firm. Accounting, thereby, had achieved Foucault's definition of knowledge as power over people per excellence. By the 1950s, however, person as decision-maker replaced this vision of person as machine, and accounting still has power in our society, but a different sort of power. Likewise, accounting still possesses its constructivism (i.e. manner of perceiving a
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